剧情场景几乎99%重制李连杰版倚天屠龙记，跟一些重制版游戏一样，用2021年的计算机技术提升了建模贴图精度，从720p分辨率提升到了4k分辨率而已，其他换汤不换药。。。放在我家65寸电视上播放，4k的超清画质清晰到演员脸上的痘印、粉、甚至小昭和周芷若鼻子眼睛嘴唇的整容痕迹都看的一清二楚。。。然后用两块丽台显卡给打斗戏渲染了不少剑气波的光影特效，6块钱买了个花里胡哨。。。听说大年初3还有下集。

ps：补充一下，重制版的赵敏还漂亮的。。。

【详细】

14179434

《理查德朱维尔的哀歌》个人观影随笔，欢迎理性讨论，不喜勿喷东木老爷子都快90岁了，还能拍出这样的电影，实在是令人敬佩，说来很奇怪，每次看老爷子的电影，不管是他主演还是他导演都特别稳，他拍的东西充满了一种沧桑感，对这个世界的理解和认知总是多了一层长辈的语境。

之前他拍的《萨利机长》，《换子疑云》，《骡子》都是根据真人真事改编的，似乎老爷子对现实世界有很多话想说，不管愤怒，还是感动，这些电影都代表了一种态度，或左或右，我看短评里有些人说女权人士不喜欢，说老爷子是保守派等等，好吧，这些声音当然可以有，我却有不同的看法，不过保留吧，每个人都有自己都意见，只是电影怎么拍，他只是针对角色，就像昆汀拍《好莱坞往事》，有时候界限和创作是矛盾的，大家变得严肃谨慎，在这种只有一个声音的地方，我已经受够了冠冕堂皇和条条框框，希望能有个平衡吧，不敢说了。

说说电影吧，朱维尔的演员演出了很多角色内在的东西，把一个普普通通有缺点的人刻画的惟妙惟肖，当角色不听律师的话喃喃自语时，甚至真的有种想让他闭嘴的冲动，当然越是这样想，越是因为演得传神，还有律师山姆，他的很多角色都没什么区别，从最早看他的《月球》，《火柴人》到《三块广告牌》，好像都是一种人，不过很喜欢这种表演风格，有点痞痞的，目中无人的样子，很有个人魅力的演员。

看完电影后，我一直在想，如果我是理查德朱维尔，该如何为自己辩护？好人尽责值守，挽救生命却成了被告人，这种让好人蒙冤的情节，咱这也有，不过不能说，我可能会哭，会委屈，会咆哮，可我却不知道怎么表达，理查德朱维尔在最后对着联邦调查员说的话，其实比任何辩护都有力量，东木老爷子也在讽刺这些人，不过FBI和记者这两个角色，个人感觉不够立体，太脸谱化了，或许出了这种恐怖袭击事件，不管什么制度，都会有不负责任的各种坏人，这只跟人性有关！

原载于《陀螺电影》

在1970年，年仅27岁的加拿大导演拍出了自己的第二部长片：时长仅1个小时的黑白独立实验作品《未来罪行》。这部作品标志着柯南伯格导演生涯的一次谢幕和重启——从此之后他再也没有拍过类似实验电影，而他的下一部长篇作品则要等到5年之后，在更主流的制片人伊万·雷特曼（是的，那位《捉鬼敢死队》和《爱情无线牵》的导演）扶持下完成的《毛骨悚然》。

《毛骨悚然》这部小成本血腥恐怖片虽然在上映时饱受“低俗猎奇，耸人听闻”的争议和恶评，却也因此满足了观众的猎奇心态，一举成为当时加拿大最最赚钱的本土英语电影之一，开启了柯南伯格作为职业电影导演的道路。更重要的是，其对血肉赤裸裸地展示和扭曲，成为了柯南伯格“身体恐怖”风格的标志。

之后的数十年，柯南伯格一直高频而稳定地产出着作品。而主流影坛对他的反应，也从一开始的惊恐和厌恶，逐渐到理解和欣赏血腥背后的美学与哲思。1991年，《裸体午餐》成为柯南伯格第一部入围三大电影节的作品；2005年的《暴力史》更是提名了奥斯卡最佳剧本，标志了美国主流影坛对柯南伯格的拥抱。

于此相对的，柯南伯格的电影，尽管并没有放弃导演本人对血肉的迷恋，还是不可避免地愈发主流了起来。《暴力史》和紧随其后的《东方的承诺》是相当商业化的类型片，11年的《危险方法》更是关于荣格和弗洛伊德的传记片。

不过，柯南伯格的主流成功不久后便结束了。2014年的《星图》虽然给朱利安摩尔赢得了一座戛纳影后，但这部讽刺好莱坞的黑色喜剧无论是口碑和票房都差强人意。从此之后，柯南伯格便陷入了寻资困境，多次在采访中坦言无法为自己的下一部电影找到投资，更是一度考虑过退休。

索性的是，在《寄生虫》出乎意料地大获成功之后，财大气粗的独立制片公司NEON决定投钱物色下一个可能成为奉俊昊的冷门黑马，老骥伏枥的柯南伯格便成了他们下注的对象之一。

在这样的背景下，8年未能拍片的柯南伯格将自己的新片命名为自己成为院线剧情片导演前的最后一部独立艺术制作，破釜沉舟的决心可见一斑——2022年的《未来罪行》和70年的那部作品一样，要么成为一个事业新篇章的开始，要么是一个总结职业生涯，首尾呼应的天鹅挽歌。

尽管特意和旧作同名，但这部新作与70年的同名作并无剧情上的关系。2022年版的《未来罪行》讲述了在一个痛觉被消除，任何人都可以随意改造身体的反乌托邦未来世界，一个雕塑与生产变异器官的“行为艺术家”（维果·莫滕森饰）和他的助理（蕾雅·赛杜饰）卷入一个着迷于变异器官和人类演变的地下组织的故事。

从这段简短的介绍便可以看出，这部作品是柯南伯格今年来最“追根溯源”，最直接回归“身体恐怖”的作品。在这部电影里，“身体”本身成为了艺术家的作品，可以被雕塑，打磨，刨析，将人体最本源的内脏和器官直接展示给观众。从这个角度来说，柯南伯格的老搭档维果·莫滕森所饰演的“身体艺术家”便是导演本人的化身，因为两者都是将肉体变异的呈现当作其美学的宣言。

在影片中，克莉丝汀·斯图尔特所饰演的地下组织成员着迷地问莫滕森的角色：“Surgery is the new sex? Isn’t it?” (“手术是新的性爱，不是吗？”）这句问话莫滕森角色创作的宗旨，也点明了影片的主旨。在众目睽睽的秀场，蕾雅赛杜指挥着镭射的激光将莫滕森的身体切开，袒露出他的内脏，收获着他变异的器官。莫滕森并闭着眼睛，呻吟连连——并不是出于疼痛，而是欢愉。虽然整场手术并无性器官的参与，但却完成了对肉体最赤裸的展露和最深层的侵入，莫滕森也在这场公开的暴露，侵犯与夺取中完成了精神上的高潮。而在另外一场戏中，斯图尔特用导管直接插入莫滕森的身体，窥探他体内最深处的内脏。在这个“手术”的过程中，两人呻吟着，喘息着。管状物刺穿着的身体，对于性爱的比喻不言自明。

似直白的对于“手术”和“性爱”的探讨，片中还有许多场感官刺激强烈的戏份展现。有一场莫滕森和赛杜之间没有性事发生的“性爱戏”，更是会让人想起朱莉娅·迪库诺的处女作《生吃》。

有趣的是，去年迪库诺的《钛》拿下金棕榈时，很多人将其风格类比柯南伯格。而不久前，也有提前看过《未来罪行》的人放下豪言这部电影会在戛纳引起巨大轰动，让《钛》显得像小儿科。由于《未来罪行》的拍摄周期，柯南伯格不可能在拍这部电影的时候就预测到《钛》的成功并对此作出回应，但《未来罪行》里还是有一些戏份让观众不得不怀疑柯南伯格是在影射其他”柯南伯格“式导演：

片中除了莫滕森的角色外，也有其他类似的”身体艺术家“，将身体的改造作为政治的宣言，风靡一时，大获成功。这位艺术家将模特的眼睛和嘴巴缝上，将耳朵种植到模特身体的每一个角落。随着电子乐的的律动，模特跳起了voguing式的现代舞。在这里，身体的改造成了一种装置艺术，体成了雕塑原材料的一种。虽然都是对于身体的改造，但这种对于外观的改变和莫滕森角色追求的内脏演化却是两种截然不同的理念和处理方式。这种对于身体外观的改变，尽管“极端”但仍然是一种外在的展示。目的在于通过外在感官的刺激调动观众的情绪，是属于面向他人的表演（performative）形式。而莫滕森所追求的，是内脏的演变。这种改变虽然无法在表面上被察觉，但代表了人类机能上的演化，是历史性的突破，是基因上的演变，是代表着人类在进化史上再上了一步台阶。而这种身体机能的演变，和肉体变异带来的全新物种的诞生，才是莫滕森以及柯南伯格所追求的。

这个美学上的分歧，就是柯南伯格和其他类似猎奇派“噱头电影”(provocative cinema)导演最大的区别——柯南伯格的“重口味”并不是出自于靠视觉冲击来激发观众的强烈反应，而是来自于他发自内心对于瑰丽而扭曲的肉体的爱。这份存粹的美学上的爱可以在他至今主流院线上最大的成功《变蝇人》上可以体现：在“人类逐渐苍蝇化”的B级噱头下，影片本质上是一个两个人真心相爱却不能在一起，只能靠一方的自我毁灭来拯救另一方的纯爱故事。

所以说，比较《未来罪行》和《钛》谁更大尺度，本身就是一件没有意义的事情。因为柯南伯格所追求的并不是比其他的“身体恐怖”电影更加惊世骇俗，而是如何呈现肉体纯粹的美。当然，并不是所有人都认同这一观点。片中一位侦探问到：”我的身体也长了肿瘤，那我也是艺术的创作家吗？”柯南伯格借斯图尔特之口回答了这一质疑。莫滕森的身体创作和肿瘤的区别在于肿瘤是无意义的生长，没有任何的目的和方向。莫滕森的器官种植则是创作出前所未闻的器官，推进着人类的演变。

尽管创作的初衷不同，不过在一定程度上，其他的大尺度猎奇片还是改变的柯南伯格的创作环境。在《变蝇人》诞生的1986年，身体的变异还是一个隐秘而可怖的禁忌。但在2022年，《人体蜈蚣》成为一个长青系列和《钛》拿下金棕榈后，变异的肉体已经不再耸人听闻，甚至已经像柯南伯格片中所展示的一样成为了众人喝彩的政治宣言，那么身体的美学下一步还能走向何处呢？

这是片中莫滕森的角色迫切想要找到答案的问题，可能也是柯南伯格自己想要回答的问题。在预告片中，莫滕森时而坐在一个仿生物式的骨架椅上，时而躺在一个类似的骨架床里。这些仿生的科技帮助莫滕森孵化新的器官。照顾莫滕森的赛杜轻抚着这些生物机器，对他们喃喃低语着，仿佛他们有生命和意识一般。这是柯南伯格对于未来身体的终极想象。在未来，科技会越来越像活体，而这些活体版的科技则反过来孵化出越来越机器化的身体。人类与机器的联结将会越来越紧密。

而在影片的结尾，莫滕森则做出了最决绝，最柯南伯格式的抉择——不破不立，自我牺牲式的涅槃。通过对于自己身体最毁灭性的破坏，以求达到对人类身体极限的突破。这是一个极致的选择，但对于柯南伯格本人，影片的结尾似乎则有些暧昧和耍花俏：开放式的结局并不展示身体下一步的演化将是何种模样，更不解答莫滕森的涅槃是否成功。不过，谁又能责怪已经如此“掏心掏肺”（字面意义）将自己的美学赤裸裸地展示给观众的柯南伯格呢？作为久旱逢甘霖的粉丝，我们只能期待《未来罪行》在戛纳大获成功，我们得以看到涅槃重生成功的柯南伯格更多作品——谁知道，说不定五年后，他将会带着《毛骨悚然》（2027版）重征戛纳。

参考资料：

https://qtheperfect.github.io/mw/?jsonAddr=.draft/moviefrdp.json

高级词汇——共512 个 (按字母排序)：

abiding abscond abstraction acceptable access accuracy adore advanced adverse aftermath aggregate aggressive altar alternative ample anarchist annals annex aperitif apocryphal apology appearance appendix arcade arcane argument aroma arrogant artery artillery artisan assemble assignment assumed asterisk astute asylum attic attractive automobile bail barrage barricade besmirch bicker blase blessing blockade bolster bonus bookcase brace bravery bribe brisk broker burial canary canopy canvas cavity ceiling celebrated cement charming chef chisel chunk circulation circumstance citation clamorous clay clique cluster coax coddle collection colonize colony colossal comestible comet committed composite comprehend concern concise concrete connoisseur constrict contemplation contingent convalescent convoluted coop cosmic courteous courtesy criticize crucial crude cruelty cub cuisine custody damp dangle dazzle decapitate decent decree defeat defense dehydrate deliberately demented demolish denizen denounce depletion deposit depress desertion designate deterrent dignity din dire disciple dismantle distinctly distinguished district domain dominant drainage duration dynamic edifice elite eloquent elude emission emphasize encyclopedia endow engrave enhance enigmatic ennui enthusiastic entirety entreaty entry envision epilogue epitaph eradicate erase erect erotic establishment esteem estranged evasion exclusive exemplar exhaust exhibit exhilarate exorbitant expatriate expertise explosive exposition extend facilitate faction factual fanatical fathom ferocious filthy firearm fiscal flask folklore forensic formulate fortitude founder fragrant fresco fringe fumes galaxy gamble genuine glacial glaring glitter glossary gracious gravitate grease grenade grief growl grumpy halt hamper hasty hatred haunt havoc honk hooligan host hovel hut hygiene hypothetical identify illiterate illuminate illusion impressed impulsive inappropriate incarcerate incur indecipherable indiscreet infamous inscribe inspired installation instantaneous instrumentalist insufficient intimate intriguing invalid invincible irony jargon jeopardy kidnap kidney lair laundry limp loathe lofty loose lull lullaby luminous lunatic lusty luxury magistrate magnificent maintain makeshift mandatory manifestation manifesto maraud mastermind masterpiece maxim mechanical medley menagerie mesmerize metaphor metaphorical mild mince miniature misfortune mode moldy money mood motto multiple mural muse mysterious mythology naive narcissism negotiation nourish obedient obituary obligation obliterate obnoxious odyssey omit operative outrageous overdue overt overthrow oyster parasite participant pastry peel peninsula pension penultimate peppery perch perfume period peripheral permanent permission perpetual petition pharmacist photograph pigment pirate pivotal plaque plastered poach poem poetry poison polished politic portable portion possession potent pottery precinct predicament prickly priority privilege probation promiscuous promote prong proofread proportion protracted provincial provisions psychopathic psychotic purity quasi query racketeer radiant rat ration rattle reactionary ream recipe reckless recollection refined reflection relocate remarkable remit remorse renaissance reserved reside residence resolution resourceful respectful retain retention revoke ringlet riot ritual robust rowdy rustle ruthless sack satisfaction saturate savage scamper scared scavenger scent scratch scribble script scripture sculptor searing seascape secret seedy sensation serfdom shackle shallow shed sheer shingle signatory sketch skin skirmish slice slovenly slug snitch solitary spasm spectacular spinster spite squalor squander stake stale stalemate stalk stall startle starve stencil stingy stink stipulate stir strike striking studio submission submit subscribe subterranean summon superficial superior supplement surreptitious suspended swell swing taint tapestry tender testimony timely torture touching toxic trade trajectory transform transport transportation travelogue trench trio triumph tutor typo umpteen unanimous unbridled underling uniform unpredictable unrequited urban utopian vacate vacuum valid valor vandalize vanguard vanity verbatim vermin veteran victuals violent viscosity voluminous vouch warrant wastrel weave welcome whisper willow withhold

中级词汇——共158个（按字母排序）：

abacus abrupt accelerate accomplice address admire adopt advocate alcohol amateur apologize archive arrest article aspire associate assure august authority avoid bearing blue bolt bubble burst campaign capture cast cell choice claim coincidence collected comic commission community companion conduct confuse considerable consistent constant construct contain content contract control convict convinced critic curse debate decline definition demonstration despise detection dispatch diverse draft drawn employ encounter escort evolve exceed exceptional execute exposure faculty fault fell felony footnote functional fundamental generation guilty guy hint husband illustration import impulse indicate informed innocent intellectual intent intentional interrupt issue keen liberty license literal locate massive mate minutes movement mystery neutral nightmare obvious offend overlap particular pen pilgrim plain planet poisonous precise previous prop protest quote rank reinforce release remains remove render reputation rescue resist respective restless restore rival saw scale secure shell shrink signal significant smuggle spell split stock stomach stretch strip subsequent sufficient survive sway swift switch unique utter vague violence vivid withdraw witness

高级词汇参考释义 （按影片中首次出现位置排序）

travelogue n. film or lecture about travel

assemble [?'semb?l] -- v. 集合，聚集，收集；装配，安装

expatriate [eks'p?trieit] -- v. 驱逐出国；脱离国籍

transform v. sth/sb (into sth) completely change the appearance or character of sth/sb

factual ['f?kt?u?l] -- adj. 真实的，事实的

politic adj. (of actions) well judged; prudent

cuisine [kwi'zi:n] -- n. 烹饪

haunt [h?:nt] -- v. 常到；鬼魂出没；（事情）萦绕心头； n. 常去的地方

expertise [`eksp?:'ti:z] -- n. 专门技术，专业知识

gracious [?ɡrei??s] -- adj. 大方的，和善的；奢华的

courteous adj. having or showing good manners; polite ;

fiscal ['fisk?l] -- adj. 国库的，财政的

convoluted ['k?nv?lu:tid] -- adj. 旋绕的；费解的

apocryphal [??p?kr?f?l] -- adj. 假冒的，虚假的

circulation n. movement of blood round the body from and back to the heart

subscribe [s?b'skraib] -- v. 捐助；订购

willow ['wil?u] -- n. 柳树

hamper ['h?mp?] -- v. 妨碍，阻挠； n. 有盖提篮

umpteen pron, det too many to count; numerous

plaque n. flat piece of stone, metal or porcelain fixed on a wall as an ornament or a memorial

citation [sai?tei??n] -- n. 引证，引用文，传票

ream [ri:m] -- n. 令（纸张的计数单位）

burial ['beri?l] -- n. 埋葬，埋藏

stipulate ['stipjuleit] -- v. 要求以…为条件；约定

dismantle [dis'm?ntl] -- v. 拆除

vacate v. cease to occupy (a place or position)

ample ['?mpl] -- adj. 充足的，丰富的

bonus n. payment added to what is usual or expected, eg an extra dividend paid to shareholders in a company or to holders of an insurance policy

permanent ['p?:m?n?nt] -- adj. 长久的，永久的

obituary [?'bitju?ri] -- n. 讣闻，讣告

portion n. part or share into which sth is divided

epitaph ['epita:f] -- n. 墓志铭

verbatim [v?:'beitim] -- adj. 逐字的，照字面的

stencil ['stens?l] -- n. （用以刻写图案、文字的）模板； v. 用模板刻写

shingle ['?i?g?l] -- n. 木瓦，屋顶板；木质小招牌

concrete ['k??kri:t] -- adj. 具体存在的；混凝土

masterpiece n. task done with great skill, esp an artist's greatest work

dangle ['d??g?l] -- v. 摇摆，悬荡； 悬而未定，使（某人的希望或期望）不定地悬着或一直没有解决

manifesto [`m?ni'fest?u] -- n. 宣言，声明

glossary ['gl?s?ri] -- n. 词汇表；难词表

epilogue ['epil?g] -- n. 收场白；尾声

circumstance n. condition or fact connected with an event or action

coddle ['k?dl] -- v. 溺爱；细心照料

coax [k?uks] -- v. 哄诱，巧言劝诱

ferocious [f?'r?u??s] -- adj. 凶猛的，残暴的

ennui [?n'wi:] -- n. 倦怠；无聊； v. 使…无聊

cluster ['kl?st?] -- n. 串，束，群； v. 成群，成串

district ['distrikt] -- n. 地区，行政区，（美国各州的）众议院选区

arcade n. covered passage or area, esp one with an arched roof and shops along one or both sides

victuals n. food and drink; provisions ;

comestible [k?'mestibl] -- n. 食物，食品； adj. 可吃的

canopy ['k?n?pi] -- n. 蚊帐；华盖

demolish [di'm?li?] -- v. 破坏；拆除

menagerie n. collection of wild animals in captivity, esp in a travelling circus or for exhibition

vermin ['v?:min] -- n. 害虫，寄生虫

scavenger n. animal, bird or person that scavenges

rat n. rodent that looks like, but is larger than, a mouse .

colonize ['k?l?naiz] -- v. 建立殖民地

subterranean [`s?bt?'reini?n] -- adj. 地下的

shallow adj. not deep

drainage ['dreinid?] -- n. 排水，排水系统

host n. of sb/sth large number of people or things

maraud [m?'r?:d] -- v. 抢劫，掠夺

stalk [st?:k] -- v. 隐伏跟踪（猎物）

pension ['pen??n] -- n. 养老金，退休金

havoc ['h?v?k] -- n. 大破坏，混乱

reckless adj. (of people or their actions) not thinking of the consequences or of danger; rash or impulsive

hovel ['h?vl] -- n. 茅舍；肮脏的小屋

automobile n. =car

blessing n. God's favour and protection

honk n. cry of the wild goose

emission n. sending out or giving off (of light, heat, fumes, matter, fluid from the body, etc)

toxic ['t?ksik] -- adj. 有毒的，中毒的

fumes [ fume: ] to be overcome with anger or fury; rage

filthy adj. disgustingly dirty

exhaust [ig'z?:st] -- n. （机器排出的）废气，蒸气； v. 使非常疲倦

blase [?blɑ:ze?] -- adj. 厌倦享乐的，冷漠的

hygiene ['haid?i:n] -- n. 卫生学；卫生

medley ['medli] -- n. 混合歌曲；混杂；各种各样的集团

promiscuous adj. not carefully chosen; indiscriminate or casual

saturate ['s?t?reit] -- v. 浸透；使充满

maxim ['m?ksim] -- n. 格言，普遍真理

withhold [wie'h?uld] -- v. 扣留，保留

secret adj. kept or intended to be kept from the knowledge or view of others; not known by others

seedy adj. shabby-looking; disreputable

decent adj. proper; acceptable

charming adj. delightful

vanguard ['v?nga:d] -- n. 前卫

celebrated ['selibreitid] -- adj. 有名的，知名的

colossal [k?'l?s?l] -- adj. 巨大的，庞大的

period n. length or portion of time

cement [si'ment] -- n. 水泥；胶黏剂； v. 黏合，巩固

aggregate ['?grigeit] -- v. 集合；合计

mural ['mju?r?l] -- adj. 墙壁的； n. 壁画

eloquent adj. having or showing eloquence

rowdy ['raudi] -- adj. 吵闹的；粗暴的

pivotal adj. of or forming a pivot

installation n. installing or being installed

collection [k?'lek??n] -- n. 收藏品

exhibit n. object or collection of objects displayed for the public, eg in a museum

artisan a manually skilled worker

incarcerate [in'ka:s?reit] -- v. 下狱，监禁

lunatic ['lu:n?tik] -- n. 疯子； adj. 极蠢的

asylum [?'sail?m] -- n. 避难所，庇护所

omit [?u'mit] -- v. 省略，遗漏；疏忽

annals ['?n?lz] -- n. 编年史

annex [??neks] -- n. 附件

evasion [??ve???n] -- n. 躲避，借口

designate [?deziɡneit] -- v. 指明，指出；任命，指派； adj. （官职）已任命但还未就职的

demented [di'mentid] -- adj. 疯狂的

tender ['tend?] -- v. 提出（希望对方接受的意见等）

deposit [di?p?zit] -- v. 存放；使淤积

signatory ['sign?t?ri] -- n. 签署者，签署国

vouch [vaut?] -- v. 担保，证明

remit [ri'mit] -- v. 免除；宽恕；汇款

shed [?ed] -- v. 流出（眼泪等）；脱落（叶子）

luxury ['l?k??ri] -- n. 奢侈（品）

squalor ['skw?l?] -- n. 不洁，污秽

permission n. act of allowing sb to do sth; consent

privilege ['privilid?] -- n. 特权，特别利益

mandatory ['m?nd?t?ri] -- adj. 命令的，强迫的

ration ['r???n] -- n. 定量配给； v. 配给

poison n. substance causing death or harm if absorbed by a living thing

clay [klei] -- n. 黏土

pottery ['p?t?ri] -- n. 制陶；陶器

weave v. sth (from sth) make (fabric, etc) by passing threads or strips crosswise over and under lengthwise ones, by hand or on a machine

gravitate [?gr?v??te?t] -- v. 被强烈地吸引

enhance [in?hɑ:ns] -- v. 提高，增加，改善

erotic adj. of or arousing sexual desire

quasi [?kwɑ:zi(:)] -- adj. 貌似的，类似的，准的

serfdom [?s?:fd?m] -- n. 农奴身份，农奴境遇

illiterate [i'lit?rit] -- adj. 文盲的

radiant adj. sending out rays of light; shining brightly

entreaty [in'tri:ti] -- n. 恳求，哀求

enthusiastic adj. full of enthusiasm

cruelty n. readiness to cause pain or suffering to others; cruel actions

canvas ['k?nv?s] -- n. 画布；帆布

connoisseur [`k?n?'s?:] -- n. 鉴赏家，行家

seascape n. picture of a scene at sea

tapestry ['t?pistri] -- n. 挂毯

exorbitant [ig'z?:bit?nt] -- adj. 过分的，过度的

money n. means of payment, esp coins and banknotes, given and accepted in buying and selling

magistrate n. official who acts as a judge in the lowest courts; Justice of the Peace

decapitate v. cut the head off

defense [di'fens] -- n. 防御，防护

genuine ['d?enjuin] -- adj. 真的；真诚的

remorse [ri'm?:s] -- n. 懊悔，悔恨

ritual ['rit?u?l] -- n. 仪式，例行习惯

slice [slais] -- v. 切成片； n. 薄片

predicament [pri'dik?m?nt] -- n. 困境，窘境

psychotic adj. of or suffering from psychosis

respectful adj. (of sth) feeling or showing respect

submit [s?b'mit] -- v. 屈服；提交，呈递

petition [pi'ti??n] -- n. 请愿；请愿书

revoke v. withdraw or cancel (a decree, permit, etc)

duration [dju?'rei??n] -- n. 持续的时间

unanimous [ju:'n?nim?s] -- adj. 全体意见一致的

promote [pr?'m?ut] -- v. 提升；促进

exclusive [ik'sklu:siv] -- adj. （人）孤僻的；（物）专用的

broker ['br?uk?] -- n. 经纪人

exposition [`eksp?'zi??n] -- n. 阐释；博览会

sensation [sen'sei??n] -- n. 知觉；轰动（的事）

inspired [in'spai?d] -- adj. 有创见的，有灵感的

robust [r?u'b?st] -- adj. 健壮的

striking ['straiki?] -- adj. 引人注目的，明显的

domain [,d?u'mein] -- n. 领土；领域

shackle ['??k?l] -- n. 脚镣，枷锁

grease [gri:s] -- n. （炼出的）动物油脂；滑脂

extend [ik'stend] -- v. 延展，延长；舒展（肢体）

adverse ['?dv?:s] -- adj. 不利的；相反的；敌对的

skin n. elastic substance that forms the outer covering of the body of a person or an animal

muse [mju:z] -- v. 沉思，冥想

torture ['t?:t??] -- n. 酷刑，折磨； v. 对…施以酷刑

dynamic [dai'n?mik] -- adj. 动态的；有活力的

lusty ['l?sti] -- adj. 精力充沛的

slovenly adj. careless, untidy, dirty, etc in appearance, dress or habits

violent adj. using, showing or caused by strong (esp unlawful) physical force

savage ['s?vid?] -- adj. 凶猛的，野蛮的

acceptable adj. worth accepting

sculptor n. person who makes sculptures

unpredictable adj. that cannot be predicted

impulsive adj. marked by sudden action that is undertaken without careful thought

pigment ['pigm?nt] -- n. 天然色素；干粉颜料

studio ['stju:di?u] -- n. 工作室，画室，演播室

inappropriate adj. not suitable or appropriate (for sb/sth)

scribble ['skrib?l] -- v. 乱写，乱涂

encyclopedia [en?saikl?u?pi:dj?] -- n. 百科全书

entry [?entri] -- n. 条目；记录；报关手续；入口

disciple [di'saip?l] -- n. 信徒，弟子

squander ['skw?nd?] -- v. 浪费，挥霍

multiple ['m?ltip?l] -- adj. 多样的，多重的

sketch n. rough quickly-made drawing, without many details

protracted prolonged

bribe [braib] -- v. 贿赂

outrageous adj. very offensive or immoral; shocking

intriguing adj. full of interest, esp because unusual; fascinating

summon ['s?m?n] -- v. 召见；召集

priority [prai'?riti] -- n. 在先，居前；优先权

astute [?'stju:t] -- adj. 机敏的，精明的

residence n. house, esp a large or impressive one

facilitate [f?'siliteit] -- v. 使容易，促进

timely ['taimli] -- adj. 适时的，及时的

surreptitious [`s?r?p'ti??s] -- adj. 鬼鬼祟祟的

access ['?kses] -- v. 得到；使用

reside [ri'zaid] -- v. 居住

operative ['?p?r?tiv] -- adj. （计划）实施中的；生效的

concern v. be the business of (sb); be important to; affect ;

welcome adj. received with or giving pleasure

alternative adj. available in place of sth else; other

invalid adj. not properly based or able to be upheld by reasoning

triumph [?trai?mf] -- v./n. 凯旋，胜利，欢欣

mesmerize ['mezm?raiz] -- v. 对…催眠；迷住

fresco ['fresk?u] -- n. 壁画

renaissance n. the Renaissance revival of art and literature in the 14th, 15th and 16th centuries, based on classical forms 14 15 16

illuminate [i'lju:mineit] -- v. 阐明，解释；照亮

altar n. table on which bread and wine are consecrated in the Communion service .

crucial ['kru:??l] -- adj. 决定性的

scratch [skr?t?] -- v. 乱涂乱画

plastered adj. drunk

rustle ['r?sl] -- v. （使某物）发出轻而爽的声音

loose adj. freed from control; not tied up

negotiation n. discussion aimed at reaching an agreement; negotiating

arrogant ['?r?g?nt] -- adj. 傲慢的，自大的

obnoxious [?b'n?k??s] -- adj. 令人不愉快的；可憎的

peel [pi:l] -- v. 削去…的皮；剥落； n. 外皮

fathom ['f?e?m] -- n. 英寻（水深量度单位）； v. 彻底明白，了解

stink v. (infml ) (of sth) have a very unpleasant and offensive smell

growl [graul] -- v. （动物）咆哮，吼叫

psychopathic adj. of or suffering from a severe emotional or mental disorder

defeat v. win a victory over (sb); overcome

contemplation n. action of looking at sth/sb thoughtfully

peripheral [p?'rif?r?l] -- adj. 不重要的，外围的

endow [in'dau] -- v. 资助，捐助

estranged [i?streind?d] -- adj. 疏远的；分开的，分离的

maintain v. sth cause sth to continue; keep sth in existence at the same level, standard, etc

stingy ['stind?i] -- adj. 吝啬的，小气的

aftermath ['a:ft?m?θ] -- n. 事件的后果，余波

valor ['v?l?] -- n. 勇武，英勇

distinguished [di'sti?gwi?t] -- adj. 著名的，卓越的

urban adj. of, situated in or living in a city or town

probation n. (system of) keeping an official check on the behaviour of (esp young) people found guilty of crime as an alternative to sending them to prison

entirety [in'tai?r?ti] -- n. 整体，全面

relocate v. (from...) (to...) move (sb/sth) to, or build (sth) in, another place

artillery [a:'til?ri] -- n. 大炮；炮兵

transport [tr?n'sp?:t] -- v. 运输； n. 狂喜

assumed adj. pretended; false

erase [i'reiz] -- v. 擦掉，抹去

laundry n. business where clothes, sheets, etc are laundered

courtesy n. courteous behaviour; good manners

indiscreet adj. too open in what one says or does; lacking tact or caution

clamorous adj. making loud demands or protests

gamble ['g?mb?l] -- v./n. 赌博；孤注一掷

stalemate ['steilmeit] -- n. 和棋局面；僵局

superficial [`su:p?'fi??l] -- adj. 表面的，肤浅的

appearance n. coming into view; arrival

vanity ['v?niti] -- n. 虚荣，自负

contingent [k?n'tind??nt] -- adj. 意外的；视情况或条件而定的

participant n. person or group of people who participate in sth

emphasize To articulate or enunciate with special impressiveness upon a word, or a group of words.

grumpy ['gr?mpi] -- adj. 脾气暴躁的

aggressive [?'gresiv] -- adj. 好斗的；进取的

prickly very irritable ; having or covered with protective barbs or quills or spines or thorns etc.

swell [swel] -- v. 肿胀，增强

deliberately adv. unhurriedly

deterrent n, adj that deters or is meant to deter

barrage ['b?ra:?] -- n. 弹幕

searing [ sear: ] to scorch or burn the surface of

spasm n. strong, sudden and uncontrollable tightening of a muscle or muscles

constrict [k?n'strikt] -- v. 压缩，收缩

barricade ['b?rikeid] -- v. 设栅阻挡； n. 栅栏

bookcase n. piece of furniture with shelves for books

resolution n. quality of being resolute or firm; determination

proofread [?pru:f?ri:d] -- v. 校对

damp [d?mp] -- v. 减弱，抑制； adj. 潮湿的

metaphorical adj. of or like a metaphor; containing metaphors

criticize to judge (something) with disapproval; censure

impressed [im'prest] -- adj. 被打动的；被感动的

typo [?taip?u] -- n. 排印错误

odyssey ['?disi] -- n. 长途的冒险旅行

stall [st?:l] -- v. 使停止，使延迟

halt n. temporary stop; interruption of progress

transportation n. = transport

suspended [ suspend: ] vt. to hang from above so as to permit free movement

strike n. organized stopping of work by employees because of a disagreement (eg over pay, conditions, etc); act or instance of striking (strike

appendix n. section that gives extra information at the end of a book or document

concise [k?n'sais] -- adj. 简洁的

exhilarate [ig'zil?reit] -- v. 使高兴

naive [na:?i:v] -- adj. 天真的，纯朴的

obedient [?'bi:dj?nt] -- adj. 服从的，顺从的

ruthless adj. having or showing no pity or compassion; cruel

obliterate [?'blit?reit] -- v. 涂掉，擦掉

jargon ['d?a:g?n] -- n. 暗语；行话

bicker ['bik?] -- v. 为小事争吵

perpetual [p?'pet?u?l] -- adj. 连续不断的；永久的

argument n. (about/over sth) disagreement; quarrel

clique [kli:k] -- n. 朋党派系，小集团

obligation [`?bli'gei??n] -- n. 责任；债务，欠的人情

besmirch [bi'sm?:t?] -- v. 诽谤

sack [s?k] -- n. 粗布袋； v. 掠夺

stale [steil] -- adj. 不新鲜的，陈腐的

trench [trent?] -- n. 沟，壕沟

chunk [t???k] -- n. 短厚块状物；大量

explosive [ik'spl?usiv] -- n. 炸药； adj. 爆炸性的；使人冲动的

parasite ['p?r?sait] -- n. 食客；寄生虫

cavity ['k?viti] -- n. （牙齿等的）洞，腔

uniform ['ju:nif?:m] -- n. 制服； adj. 相同的，一致的

hut [h?t] -- n. 简陋的房子，棚

pharmacist n. person who has been trained to prepare medicines; pharmaceutical chemist

depress v. make sad and without enthusiasm

attractive adj. having the power to attract(2a); pleasing or interesting

wastrel ['weistr?l] -- n. 挥霍无度的人

envision [en?v???n] -- v. 想象，预想

ceiling n. top inner surface of a room

desertion n. deserting or being deserted

overthrow [??uv??θr?u] -- n./v. 推翻；终止

reactionary [ri:'?k??n?ri] -- adj. 保守的，反动的

brisk [brisk] -- adj. 快的，敏捷的，活泼的；清新健康的

whisper ['wisp?] -- v. 耳语，低声说话

denounce [di'nauns] -- v. 指责

decree [di'kri:] -- n. 命令，法令； v. 颁布命令

erect [i?rekt] -- adj. 竖立的，笔直的，直立的

pirate ['pai?r?t] -- n. 海盗，剽窃者； v. 盗印；掠夺

blockade [bl?'keid] -- v./n. 封锁

incur [in'k?:] -- v. 招惹

overdue [`?uv?'dju:] -- adj. 过期未付的；逾期的

custody ['k?st?di] -- n. 监管，保管

spite [spait] -- n. 怨恨，恶意

purity ['pju?riti] -- n. 纯洁，纯净；纯度

utopian [ju:'t?upi?n] -- adj. 乌托邦式的，梦想的

faction ['f?k??n] -- n. 派系；派系斗争

illusion [i'lu:??n] -- n. 假象，错觉

luminous adj. giving out light; bright

abstraction n. of sth removing; taking away ;

polished adj. shiny from polishing

inscribe [in'skraib] -- v. 在某物上写，题写

manifestation outward demonstration; indication

riot ['rai?t] -- v. 参加暴动

apology n. (for sth) statement to say one is sorry for having done wrong or hurt sb's feelings

dignity ['digniti] -- n. 尊严，尊贵

hasty ['heisti] -- adj. 急急忙忙的

script [skript] -- n. 剧本，脚本

invincible adj. too strong to be overcome or defeated

comet n. object that moves round the sun and looks like a bright star with a long, less bright tail

galaxy ['g?l?k?si] -- n. （银河）星群；显赫的人群

cosmic [?k?zmik] -- adj. 宇宙的

recollection [`rek?'lek??n] -- n. 记忆力；记忆中的往事

scent n. characteristic smell of sth, esp a pleasant one

perfume n. fragrant or pleasant smell

remarkable adj. worth noticing or unusual; exceptional

vandalize ['v?nd?laiz] -- v. 肆意破坏

crude adj. in the natural state; unrefined

indecipherable [`indi'saif?r?b?l] -- adj. 无法破译的

asterisk [??st??r?sk] -- n. 星号

magnificent [m?ɡ?nifis?nt] -- adj. 壮丽的，宏伟的；高尚的

artery ['a:t?ri] -- n. 动脉，命脉

mechanical [mi'k?nik?l] -- adj. 机械的，机械制造的；机械似的，呆板的，体力的

identify v. sb/sth as sb/sth show, prove, etc who or what sb/sth is; recognize sb/sth (as being the specified person or thing)

touching ['t?t?i?] -- adj. 引起同情的

narcissism [na:'sisizm] -- n. 自恋，自爱

glaring adj. dazzling

metaphor ['met?f?] -- n. 隐喻，暗喻

scamper ['sk?mp?] -- v. 奔跑，快跑

swing [swi?] -- v. 摇摆；旋转；秋千

photograph n. picture formed by means of the chemical action of light on a specially prepared surface, eg film or a glass plate, and then transferred to specially prepared paper

accuracy n. precision or exactness, esp resulting from careful effort

retention [ri'ten??n] -- n. 保留，保持

distinctly adv. in a distinct manner; clearly

intimate ['intimit] -- adj. 亲密的； n. 密友； v. 暗示

poem n. piece of creative writing inverse, esp one expressing deep feelings or noble thoughts in beautiful language, written with the intention of communicating an experience

unrequited [?nri'kwaitid] -- adj. 无报答的

esteem v. (not used in the continuous tenses ) have a high opinion of (sb/sth); respect greatly

kidnap [?kidn?p] -- v. 诱拐，绑架，勒赎

chef [?ef] -- n. 厨师

peninsula [pi'ninsjul?] -- n. 半岛

query ['kwi?ri] -- n./v. 质问，疑问，询问

insufficient adj. not sufficient

penultimate [pi'n?ltimit] -- adj. 倒数第二的

edifice ['edifis] -- n. 宏伟的建筑

hypothetical [?ha?p??θet?k?l] -- adj. 假设的

fanatical adj. surpassing what is normal or accepted in enthusiasm for or belief in something; excessively or unusually dedicated or devoted

snitch [snit?] -- v. 告密；偷

exemplar A model, pattern, or original to be copied or imitated.

mode [m?ud] -- n. 样式，时尚；模式

stake [steik] -- n. 柱状；赌注

refined adj. cultured or elegant; free from what is coarse or vulgar

nourish [?n?ri?] -- v. 滋养，怀有（希望等）

portable ['p?:t?b?l] -- adj. 轻便的，手提式的

dominant ['d?min?nt] -- adj. 显性的；优势的

reserved adj. slow to show feelings or express opinions

firearm [fai?ra:m] -- n. （便携式）枪支

dehydrate [`di:'haidreit] -- v. 除去水分，脱水

taint n. trace of some bad quality or decay or infection

din [din] -- n. 喧闹声，嘈杂声

engrave [in'greiv] -- v. 在（硬物）上雕刻；牢记，铭记

arcane [a:'kein] -- adj. 神秘的，秘密的

motto ['m?t?u] -- n. 座右铭；箴言

precinct n. area enclosed by definite boundaries, esp the walls of a cathedral, church or college

coop [ku:p] -- n. （鸡）笼，栏

provincial [pr?'vin??l] -- adj. 褊狭的，粗俗的

lofty ['l?fti] -- adj. 崇高的，高尚的

perch [p?:t?] -- v. （鸟）栖息

ringlet ['ri?lit] -- n. 卷发

colony ['k?l?ni] -- n. 菌群；殖民地

grief [gri:f] -- n. 忧伤，悲伤

forensic [f?'rensik] -- adj. 法庭的，辩论的

tutor [?tju:t?] -- n. 助教；监护人 v. 辅导

composite n, adj made up of different parts or materials

testimony [?testim?ni] -- n. 证言，证明

satisfaction n. feeling of contentment felt when one has or achieves what one needs or desires

aperitif n. alcoholic drink taken as an appetizer before a meal

fragrant ['freigr?nt] -- adj. 芳香的

overt [?u'v?:t] -- adj. 公开的，非秘密的

glacial ['glei??l] -- adj. 冰期的，冰河期的；寒冷的

viscosity Heavy gluey quality.

miniature ['mini?t??] -- n. 小画像；缩影

vacuum n. space that is completely empty of all matter orgas(es)

flask [fla:sk] -- n. 烧瓶，细颈瓶

mysterious adj. full of mystery; hard to understand or explain

comprehend [`k?mpri'hend] -- v. 理解；包括

chisel ['t?iz?l] -- n. 凿子； v. 凿

superior adj. better than average

abscond [?b'sk?nd] -- v. 潜逃，逃亡

makeshift ['meik`?ift] -- n./adj. 代用品（的）；权宜之计（的）

attic ['?tik] -- n. 阁楼，顶楼

infamous adj. well-known as being wicked or immoral; notorious

eradicate [i'r?dikeit] -- v. 根除；扑灭

hooligan n. disorderly and noisy young person who often behaves in a violent and destructive way; young thug or ruffian

proportion n. comparative part or share of a whole; fraction

racketeer [?r?k??t??] -- n. 敲诈者，获取不正当钱财的人

possession n. state of possessing; ownership

abiding adj. enduring; permanent

rattle ['r?tl] -- v. 使咯咯作响，使慌乱

denizen ['deniz(?)n] -- n. 居民；外籍居民

founder ['faund?] -- v. （船）沉没；（计划）失败；（尤指马）摔倒，绊

misfortune n. bad luck

establishment n. action of creating or setting up

fringe ['frind?] -- n. （窗帘等）须边；边缘

mild adj. (of a person or his manner) gentle; soft

hatred n. very strong dislike; hate

jeopardy ['d?ep?di] -- n. 危险

committed [k?'mitid] -- adj. （对事业、本职工作等）尽忠的

submission [s?b'mi??n] -- n. 从属，服从

poetry n. poems collectively or in general

cub [k?b] -- n. 幼兽；年轻无经验的人

advanced being ahead in development, knowledge, progress, etc.

bail [beil] -- n. 保释金； v. 保释

slug [sl?ɡ] -- v. 猛击，拳击

elite [ei'li:t] -- n. 精华，中坚

lair [le?] -- n. 野兽的巢穴；躲藏处

trade n. (with sb/sth) exchange of goods or services for money or other goods; buying and selling

instrumentalist [instr?'ment?list] -- n. 乐器演奏者

spinster n. (law or fml ) unmarried woman

mastermind [?m?st??ma?nd] -- n. 策划，设计者

anarchist n. person who believes in anarchism

trio ['tri:?u] -- n. 三重奏，三重唱；三人一组

resourceful [ri's?:sf?l] -- adj. 机智的

lullaby ['l?l?bai] -- n. 摇篮曲

scared adj. (of doing sth/to do sth) frightened

adore [?'d?:] -- v. 崇拜，敬仰；热爱

voluminous [v?'lju:min?s] -- adj. 长篇的；多产的

dire ['dai?] -- adj. 可怕的；悲惨的

depletion n. depleting or being depleted

dazzle v. blind (sb) briefly with too much light, brilliance, etc

instantaneous [`inst?n'teini?s] -- adj. 立即的；瞬间发生的

aroma [?'r?um?] -- n. 芳香，香气

formulate v. create in a precise form

prong [pr?:?] -- v. 刺，戳，贯穿

canary [k?'ne?ri] -- n. 金丝雀；女歌星

kidney ['kidni] -- n. 肾

poach [p??t?] -- v. 偷猎，窃取

mince [mins] -- v. 切碎；小步走路

pastry ['peistri] -- n. 糕点，点心

oyster n. shellfish some types of which produce pearls inside their shells

scripture ['skript??] -- n. 经文，圣典

mythology n. study or science of myths

folklore ['f?ukl?:] -- n. 民间传说；民俗学

valid adj. legally effective because made or done with the correct formalities

reflection The throwing off or back of light, heat, sound, or any form of energy that travels in waves.

sheer [?i?] -- adj. 完全的；陡峭的；极薄的

glitter ['glit?] -- v. 闪烁，闪耀； n. 灿烂的光华；诱惑力，魅力

solitary ['s?lit?ri] -- adj. 孤独的； n. 隐士

lull [l?l] -- n. 活动的暂停； v. 使平静

skirmish ['sk?:mi?] -- n. 小战，小争吵

veteran [?vet?r?n] -- n. 老兵，老手； adj. 经验丰富的

limp [limp] -- v. 跛行； adj. 软弱的；松软的

enigmatic adj. difficult to understand; mysterious

provisions [ provision: ] the act of supplying or providing food, etc.

underling ['?nd?li?] -- n. 下属，手下

recipe ['resipi] -- n. 食谱

fortitude ['f?:titju:d] -- n. 坚毅，坚忍不拔

bolster ['b?ulst?] -- n. 枕垫； v. 支持，鼓励

brace [breis] -- v. 使稳固，架稳； n. 支撑物

potent adj. (of drugs, etc) having a strong effect

loathe [l?ue] -- v. 憎恨，厌恶

unbridled [?n'braidld] -- adj. 放纵的

stir [st?:] -- v. 刺激

startle ['sta:tl] -- v. 使吃惊

trajectory [tr?'d?ekt?ri] -- n. （抛射物）弹道轨道

irony ['ai?r?ni] -- n. 反话；出人意料的事情或情况

spectacular [spek't?kjul?] -- adj. 壮观的，引人入胜的

starve v. suffer severely or die from hunger

convalescent [`k?nv?'les?nt] -- adj./n. 康复中的（病人）

retain [ri'tein] -- v. 保留，保持；留住

warrant ['w?r?nt] -- n. 正当理由；许可证

assignment n. task or duty that is assigned to sb

grenade n. small bomb thrown by hand or fired from a rifle

moldy ['m?uldi] -- adj. 发霉的

peppery adj. tasting of or likepepper

bravery n. being brave; courage

mood n. state of one's feelings or mind at a particular time

elude [i'lu:d] -- v. 逃避；搞不清

supplement ['s?plim?nt] -- n./v. 增补，补充