



莱因哈德·海德里是个金发碧眼、身材高挑的美男子。早年进入海军,但是由于生活作风问题被海军除名。1931年他加入了党卫军,仅仅十年他就成为了党卫队副总指挥兼警察上将。他是与生俱来的情报天才,拥有超强的理解和分析力,并且记忆力惊人。
可惜他很早就是一个极端的反犹主义者。因为他,军队杀害了近百万名苏联犹太人,其中大部分是妇女、儿童和老人。他首先提出了罪恶昭著的“最后解决方案”。
面对这个杀人魔王,丘吉尔亲自下令开始了刺杀行动。两个捷克伞兵接受了任务,与布拉格的抵抗组织一起,开始了“类人猿行动”。当海德里希乘坐的汽车行驶在一个弯道上的时候,一个伞兵立即扣动扳机,不料却哑火了。另一个伞兵见状,急忙掏出特制的炸弹,向着汽车扔去。炸弹爆炸了,海德里希受重伤,几天后,在医院死于胸膜炎。原来那是一个含有剧毒的炸弹。
海德里希死后,德国盖世太保对捷克人进行了疯狂的报复,先后有上万人被捕,好几千人被杀。
由于两个被捕的伞兵叛变,盖世太保以此为线索展开追查。三名伞兵先后牺牲。四名伞兵自杀。
看这个电影的时候,总是觉得与其它电影不同,人物的思维很古怪,人的性格也显得过于神经质。仔细想想也很正常。我们观众都是生活在和平年代,早已惯于用和平时期的思维去看待世界。
可是在二战中的捷克,弱小的民族受到强大德国的欺凌。人们每天都要面对死亡,面对屠杀,无时无刻不在担心着盖世太保的敲门声。在战争的大环境中,人们对所有问题的思考,都是在恐怖状态下。甚至恋爱也几乎成了末日的奢侈享乐。执行任务的两个伞兵,他们的行动无论成功与否,最后逃脱的可能性都是微乎其微的,因此他们感受到的是对预期死亡的恐惧。在我们看来,远说不上英勇无畏沉着冷静。可是抵抗运动领导人却对他们说:“你们是我看到的最勇敢的人。”只有在战争环境中生活的人,才会发出这样由衷的感慨。
我们再看看海德里希这样的人。按理说,他的家庭环境和所受到的教育,应该使他具有强烈的人文精神和道德素养,可最终他成为了一个魔鬼。“性本善”和“性本恶”的争论已经延续了几千年了。依我看来,或许在人们的身上善与恶的种子是并存的,只是看环境这个土壤是怎样的。在海德里希以及其他同类人眼中,评判标准只是他们的种族观念和对纳粹利益的维护上。他所缺少的是起码的良知。
于是,一个产生了歌德贝多芬的国度也制造了希特勒海德里希这样的恶魔,一个哺育了文明的土壤也制造了罪恶。德国人民不仅要对欧洲几千万人的生命、犹太民族几百万人的亡灵负责,也要对柏林德累斯顿的废墟、德国妇女遭受的蹂躏负责。
看完电影,最想说的是:“和平真好!”
Leinhad Headley—a tall, beautiful man with blonde hair,entered the navy in his early years, but he was delisted because of his style of life problem.In 1933,he joined the SS. For only ten years he became the deputy chief of the party and the police general. He is an innate intelligence genius , with a strong sense of understanding and analysis , and an astonishing memory .
Unfortunately, he was an extreme anti-Semite.Because of him, the army killed nearly a million Soviet Jews, and most of them are women, children and the old.He was also the first people who came up with the sinful plan—“final solution".
Facing the murderer, Churchill himself ordered the assassination. Two Czech paratroopers accepted the mission,and together with the Prague Resistance, began “Operation Apes”.A paratrooper pulled the trigger when Hydrich's car was on a bend.But unfortunately,the gum lost fire.Another paratrooper saw the situation and hurriedly pulled out a special bomb and then threw it at the car. The bomb exploded, Heidrich was seriously injured and died of pleuritis in the hospital a few days later. Later,it turned out that it was a bomb with very toxic contents.
After Heydrich's death, Germany's Gestapo retaliated wildly against the Czechs, with tens of thousands arrested and thousands killed.
As a result of the two arrested paratroopers’mutiny, the Gestapo took this as a clue to pursue the other paratroopers.Three paratroopers died one after another. Four paratroopers committed suicide.
When I watched this movie, I always felt it different from other movies, the characters are very eccentric and the personality is too neurotic.It's normal to think about it. Our viewers live in peacetime and are used to thinking about the world in peacetime.
But in the Czech Republic in World War II, the weak nation was bullied by powerful Germany. People faced death and slaughter every day, worrying about the Gestapo knocking at the door all the time.
In the general environment of war, people think of all problems in a state of terror. Even love is almost an apocalyptic luxury.The two paratroopers on mission, successful or not, had little chance of escaping, so what they felt is a fear of expected death.For us, it is far from being brave, fearless or calm. But the leader of the resistance said to them, "you are the bravest men I have ever seen." Only those who live in a war environment can give such a heartfelt feeling.
Let's look at people like Heidrich. His family environment and education should have given him a strong sense of humanity and morality, but in the end he became a devil.The debate about "nature is good" and "nature is evil" has been going on for thousands of years. In my opinion, the seeds of good and evil may coexist in people, just to see what the soil is like.For Mr Heidrich and others, the criteria were their race and their defence of Nazi interests. What he lacked was a basic conscience.
Thus, a kingdom that produced Goethe Beethoven also created demons like Hitler Hydrich, a land that nurtured civilization and evil.The German people should not only be responsible for the lives of tens of millions of people in Europe, the souls of millions of Jews, but also the ruins of Dresden in Berlin, the ravages of German women.
After watching the movie, what I want to say most is: "Peace is really good!"
参考知乎回答:《刺杀盖世太保》
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